Beach Environment along the Coastal Stretch of West Bengal

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • Gautam Kumar Das
     19, Raj Krishna Pal Lane, Kolkata 700 075 ,IN

Keywords:

Beach features, Beach characteristics, Bakkhali-Fraserganj, Ganga Sagar, Digha, Coastal erosion, Sea level rise.

Abstract

Beach is one of the most conspicuous geomorphic features of a coastal region. Interpretation of any beach environment warrants detailed analysis of its morphological features, prevailing hydrodynamic conditions, actions of wind and cyclonic surges which bring discernible changes in the coastal configurations. Various beach features have been dealt here in details.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-01

How to Cite

Kumar Das, G. (2022). Beach Environment along the Coastal Stretch of West Bengal. Indian Science Cruiser, 36(4), 42–52. Retrieved from http://informaticsjournals.com/index.php/ISC/article/view/37390

Issue

vol 36 , issue 4 ,2022

Section

Articles

 

References

G K Das, Coastal Zone Management of West Bengal– A Review, Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 36, No 1, page 28-38, 2022.

J P Morgan, W G Mclwtire, Quaternary geology of the Bengal Basin, East Pakistan and India, Geol Soc Am Bull., Vol 70, page 319–342, 1959.

S L Kuehl, B M Levy, W S Moore, M A Allison, Subaqueous delta of the Ganges-Brahmaputra River system, Mar Geol., Vol 144, page 81–96, 1997.

J M Coleman, Brahmaputra River: channel process on sedimentation, Sediment Petrol. Spl. Issue, Vol3, No 2/3, page 129–139, 1969.

A Bhattacharya, Intertidal depositional characters of the Hooghly tidal islands, West Bengal, Indian J Geol., Vol 60, No 3, page 153–164, 1988.

G K Das, Beach processes of Tidal Islands of Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, Geogr Rev India., Vol 71, No 3, page 240–248, 2009.

G K Das, Environmental status of Bakkhali Beach, West Bengal, Geogr Rev India., Vol 72, No 2, page 132–139, 2010.

A Bhattacharya, Some geomorphic observations indicating shoreline variation in the coastal tract of West Bengal (India)– a case study around Bakkhali in Sunderbans, In: Proceedings of the international quaternary seminar on INQUA shoreline, page 32–37, 2000, Indian Ocean SubCommission, New Academic Publishers, Delhi.

G K Das, Grain size analysis of some beach sands from the Indian Coasts, Geogr. Rev. India., Vol 71, No 1, page 10–18, 2009.

I Mondal, J Bandyopadhyay, P Chakraborty, D Santra, Morphodynamic change of Frasergunj and Bakkhali Coastal Stretch of Indian Sunderban, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India, Int. Jour.

of Remote Sensing Application, Vol 5, page 1-10, 2015. DOI: 10.14355/ijrsa.2015.05.001

C De, Continental mayfly burrows within relict ground in intertidal beach profile of Bay of Bengal coast: A new ichnological evidence of q1Holocene marine transgression, Current Science, Vol 83, No 1, page 64-67, 2002.

G K Das, Sunderbans– Environment and Ecosystem, Sarat Book House, Kolkata, page 254, 2006. ISBN: 81-87169-72-9

E Van der Maarel, Some remarks on the functions of European coastal ecosystems, Phytocoenologia, Vol 33, page 187–202, 2003.

R L Folk, W Ward, Brazos River bar– a study of the significance of grain size parameters, J Sediment Petrol, Vol 27, page 3–26, 1957.

P K Mitra, A K Samaddar, Erosion in the Frasergunj-Bakkhali sector, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, News Lett. GSI Mar. Wing, Vol XXI, No 1, page 30–32, 2003.

H S Bell, Armoured mud balls-their origin, properties and role in sedimentation, J Geol., Vol 48, page 1–31, 1940.

L B Loney, R L Loney, Glacial outwash plains, J Geol., Vol 65, page 310–316, 1957.

H Kuglar, P Saundars, Occurrence of armoured mud balls in Trinidad, West Indies, J Geol., Vol 67, page 563–565, 1956.

G K Das, Trash in the sea beach, Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 23, No 2, page 8-9, 2009.

P L De Boer, A P Oost, M J Visser, The diurnal inequality of the tide as parameter for recognizing tidal influences, J Sediment Petrol., Vol59, page 912–921, 1989.

G K Das, Sediment Grain Size, page 555–558, 2016, In: Encyclopedia of Estuaries. Michael J.

Kennish (ed), page 760, Springer.

B Purkait, Some aspects of wave dynamics on Coastal Erosion- A Case Study of the Coastal Belt of Sagar Island, Bay of Bengal, Int. Conf. Water, Environment, Energy and Society (WEES-2009), page 1438-1447, 2009.

E D McKee, Primary structures in some recent sediment, Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull., Vol 41, page 1704–1747, 1957.

J C Harms, R K Fahenstock, Stratification, Bedforms and flow phenomena with an example of Rio Grande in Primary Sedimentary Structures and their hydrodynamic interpretation, S.E.M.M.

Sp. pub., Vol 12, page 84–115, 1965.

E G Otvos, Observations on Rhomboid beach marks, J Sediment Petrol., Vol 34, page 683–687, 1964.

J H Hoyt, V J Henry, Rhomboid ripples marks, indicator of current direction and environment, J Sediment Petrol., Vol 33, page 604–607, 1963.

H G Reading, Sedimentary environments and facies, 2nd ed, Blackwell Science Publications, Oxford, 1984.

R Aario, Association of Bedforms and paleo-current pattern in an Esner delta, Haapajarvi, Finland, Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Series A.III, Geologica– Geophysica, 1971.

G K Das, Estuarine Morphodynamics of the Sunderbans, Springer, Switzerland, page 211, 2015. ISBN: 978-3-319-11342-5

E Hitchcock, Ichnology of New England, a report on the sandstones of the Connecticut valley, William White, Salte Printer, Boston, 1958.

W H Bucher, On ripples and related surface forms and their paleo-geographic interpretations, Am J Sci., Vol 47, page 149–210, 1919.

G K Das, Tidal Sedimentation in the Sunderban’s Thakuran Basin, Springer, Switzerland, page 151,

ISBN: 978-3-319-44190-0

H E Reineck, I B Singh,Depositional Sedimentary Environments. Springer- Verlag. New York, page

, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81498-3. ISBN978-3-540-10189-5

G K Das, Sedimentary Structures, page 568–572,2016, In: Encyclopedia of Estuaries. Michael J

Kennish (ed), page 760, Springer.

G K Das, Sediment Characteristics of Beach Sands of Digha and Talseri, Indian Science Cruiser, Vol

, No 5, page 17-23, 2008.

G K Das, Morpho-dynamics of deltaic Sunderbans Rivers, In: Singh S, Sharma HS, De SK (eds)

Geomorphology and environment, page 303–308,2004, Acb Publications, Kolkata.

A Bhattacharya, G K Das, S K Sarkar, S Giri,G Bose, K Mitra, D Dey, Holocene Tidal Flat

Sedimentation in the Sunderban Biosphere Reserve, NE India, Coastal Zone Management,

S.D.M.C.E.T., Dharwad & IGCP- 367, Spl. Pub.Vol 2, page 51-56, 2000.

M A Allison, Geological framework and environmental status of the Ganges- Brahmaputra

delta, J Coast Res., Vol 14, No 3, page 826–836,1998.

J Pethick, An introduction to coastal geomorphology, Arnold Publ., London, page 260,

ISBN: 9780713163919.

R J T Klein, R J Nicholls, S Ragoonaden, M Capobianco, J Aston, E N Buckley, Technological

options for adaptation to climate change in coastal zones, J Coast Res., Vol 17, page 531–543, 2001.