Plasticity in predation behaviour of carabid beetles in agro-ecosystems

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur – 313001, Rajasthan ,IN
  • Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur – 313001, Rajasthan ,IN
  • Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur – 313001, Rajasthan ,IN
  • Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur – 313001, Rajasthan ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2018/16401

Keywords:

Calosoma, Chlaenius, Feeding Behaviour, Functional Response

Abstract

A study on the feeding behaviour of three species of Chlaenius and two species of Calosoma (Coleoptera: Carabidae), the caterpillar and semi-looper hunting predatory ground beetles in agro-ecosystems, was carried out under laboratory conditions in the Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur, during September to November, 2016. The carabid predator species and the second/ third instar tobacco caterpillar prey relationship followed the typical Holling's Type II functional response. Of the three species of Chlaenius evaluated, Chlaenius udaipurensis Chanu and Swaminathan consumed the maximum prey with a preference for the second instar tobacco caterpillar. Increase in second instar caterpillar prey density from 1 to 5 resulted in an increase in mean prey consumption up to 4.4 in 24 hours. Under enhanced prey provision from 5 to 25 to Ch. udaipurensis the maximum mean consumption was 9.0; whereas, the maximum third instar caterpillar consumption was only 2.0 in 24 hours. Both species of Calosoma could kill 11 to 13 third instar tobacco caterpillars per day. Increased prey density evinced a gradual decreasing trend in the per cent feeding propensity with little variation among the species for both the genera of carabids. The relationship between prey consumption and the body mass increase for the species of Chlaenius showed significant positive correlation (r = 0.902 for II instar prey and r = 0.711 for III instar prey); similarly, the relationship for Calosoma species had significant positive correlation (r = 0.795).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

N. Yaiphabi Chanu, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur – 313001, Rajasthan

Ph.D. Scholar, Deaprtment of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur

Downloads

Published

2018-07-13

How to Cite

Yaiphabi Chanu, N., Nagar, R., Meena, A. K., & Swaminathan, R. (2018). Plasticity in predation behaviour of carabid beetles in agro-ecosystems. Journal of Biological Control, 32(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2018/16401

Issue

Section

Research Articles
Received 2017-07-10
Accepted 2018-05-07
Published 2018-07-13

 

References

Cardoso JT, Lazzari SMN. 2003. Comparative biology of Cycloneda sanguine (Linnaeus, 1763) and Hippodamiaconvergens (Guerin - Meneville, 1842) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) focusing on the control of Cinaraspp. (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Rev Bras Entomol. 47: 443–446. https://doi.org/10.1590/ S0085-56262003000300014

Coaker TH. 1966. The effect of soil insecticides on the predators and parasites of the cabbage root fly (Erioschiabrassicae Bouche) and on the subsequent damage caused by the pest. Ann Appl Biol. 57: 397–407. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1966.tb03833.x

Davies MJ. 1953. The contents of the crops of some British carabid beetles. Entomol Mag. 89: 18–23.

Davies MJ. 1959. A contribution to the ecology of Notiophilus and allied genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Entomol Mag. 95: 25–28.

De Bach P, Rosen D. 1991. Biological Control, 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York. 325 pp.

Dinis AM, Pereira JA, Benhadi-Marin J, Santos, SAP. 2016. Feeding preferences and functional responses of Calathus granatensis and Pterostichus globosus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) on pupae of Bactroceraoleae (Diptera:Tephritidae). Bull Entomol Res. 106: 701–709. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485316000213.20 PMid:27063655

Holling CS. 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Can Entomol. 91: 385–398. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent91385-7

House GJ, All JN. 1981. Carabid beetles in soybean agrosystems. Environ Entomol. 10: 194–196. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/10.2.194

Kanat M, Mol T. 2008. The effect of Calosoma sycophanta L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) feeding on the Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoeapityocampa (Denis & Schiffermukker) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae), in the laboratory. Turk J Zool. 32: 367-372.

Katiyar RR, Misra BP, Upadhyay KD, Prasad N. 1976. Laboratory evaluation of carabid larva, Chlaenius bioculatus (Col.: Carabidae) as a predator of lepidopterous pests. Entomophaga. 21(4): 349–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371632

Livdahl TP, Stiven AE. 1983. Statistical difficulties in the analysis of predator functional response data. Can Entomol. 115: 1365-1370. https://doi.org/10.4039/ Ent1151365-10

Obrycki JJ. 1998. Predaceous coccinellidae in biological control. Annu Rev Entomol. 43: 295–321. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.295 PMid:15012392

Padmalatha C, Singh AJAR, Jeyapauld C. 2003. Predatory potential of syrphid predators on banana aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coq. J Appl Zool. 14: 140–143.

Price JF, Shepard M. 1978. Calosoma sayi and Labidura riparia predation of noctuid prey in soybeans and locomotor activity. Environ Entomol. 7: 653–656. https:// doi.org/10.1093/ee/7.5.653

Price PW. 1997. Insect Ecology. 3rd ed. Wiley. 874 pp.

Rajagopal D, Kumar P. 1992. Carabids (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as potential predators on major crop pests in South India. J Biol Control. 6(1): 13-17.

Rajgopal D, Kumar P. 1988. Predation potentiality of Chlaenius panagaeoides (Laferte) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) on cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae). J. Aphidology. 2: 93–99.

Riudavents J, Castane C. 1998. Identification and evaluation of native predators of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Maditerranean. Environ Entomol. 27: 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/27.1.86

Scherney F. 1959. UnsereLaufkafer – NemeBrehm – Bucherei H. 245 Wittenberg.

Shanower TG and Ranga GVR. 1990. Chlaenius sp. (Col.: Carabidae): A predator of groundnut leaf miner larvae. Int Arachis Newsl. (8): 19–20.

Suenaga H, Hamamura T. 1998. Laboratory evaluation of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as predators of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) larvae. Environ Entomol. 27(3): 767–772. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/27.3.767

Swaminathan R, Bhati KK, Hussain T. 2001. Preliminary investigations on the predation potential of carabids. Indian J Appl Entomol. 15: 37–41.

Thiele HU. 1977. Carabid beetles in their environments. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3642-81154-8

Weseloh RM. 1988. Prey preferences of Calosoma sycophanta L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) larvae and relationship of prey consumption to predator size. Can Entomol. 120(10): 873–880. https://doi.org/10.4039/ Ent120873-10

Wiedenmann RN, Smith JW. 1997. Attributes of the natural enemies in ephemeral crop habitats. Biol Control. 10: 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1997.0544

Young OP. 2008. Body weight and survival of Calosoma sayi (Coleoptera: Carabidae) during laboratory feeding regimes. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 101(1): 104–112. https:// doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[104:BWASOC]2 .0.CO;2