Achieving Favourable Depth of Penetration and Productivity of ATIG Welds Utilising the AHP
Authors
-
*Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalyani Govt. Engineering College, Kalyani-741235, West Bengal and Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Global Institute of Management and Technology, Krishnanagar, Nadia. ,IN
Samarendra Acharya -
PG student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalyani Govt. Engineering College, Kalyani-741235, West Bengal. ,INDebasish Gonda
-
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalyani Govt. Engineering College, Kalyani- 741235, West Bengal. ,INSantanu Das
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24906/isc/2022/v36/i5/218005Keywords:
Welding, Flux, Activated flux, Tungsten Inert Gas Welding, TIG Welding, Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP, PenetrationAbstract
The AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is used for multi-criteria decision-making. The present work reveals that the AHP can be successfully implemented for finding out incredible variables for determining the maximum depth of penetration as well as productivity in A-TIG welding. For fulfilment of the AHP model, three parameters i.e. heat input, weld speed and electrode gap, are taken as the criteria. The best discretion corresponding to the optimum process parameters is sorted out through the AHP which is an algorithm to achieve high penetration as well as productivity. Results obtained from the AHP model were found to be suited to the experimental one.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
S K Gundewarn and M R Nagare, Research Paper on Automation of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding & Parameters of Auto-TIG for SS304L, International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering, Vol. 2, page 5-9, 2015.
A K Singh, V Dey and R N Rai, Techniques to improve weld penetration in TIG welding (A review), Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 4, page 1252–1259, 2017.
G Magudeeswaran, S R Nair, L Sundar and N Harikannan, Optimization of process parameters of the activated tungsten inert gas welding for aspect ratio of UNS S32205 duplex stainless steel welds, Defence Technology, Vol. xx, page 1-10, 2014.
M Zhou, J Shen, D Hu, R Gao and S Li, Effects of Heat Treatment on the Activated Flux TIG-Welded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Joints, International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 92, page 39833990, 2017.
V Kumar, B Lucas and S Raghubathan, Successful HighProductivity welding with A-TIG Process, Proceedings of COBEM, 20th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering, page 1252-1259, 2009.
S Saha and S Das, Application of Activated Tungsten Inert Gas (A-TIG) Welding towards Improved Weld Bead Morphology in Stainless Steel Specimens, Annual Technical Volume of Production Division Board of The Institution of Engineers (India), Vol. 4, page 13-23, 2019.
H Fujii, T Sato, S Lu and K Nugi, Development of an advanced A-TIG (AA-TIG) welding method by control of Marangoni convection, Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 495, page 296-303. 2008.
B Patel and R Patel, Parametric Optimization of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Using Activated Flux on Weld Penetration on SS 304, International Journal of Research in Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 3, page 26-32, 2015.
N G Pandya and A Badguja, Effect of hydrogen additions to shielding gas on activated TIG Austenitic stainless steel weld, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 47, page 1025-1029, 2021.
A Kulkarni, DK Dwivedi and M Vasudevan, Effect of oxide fluxes on activated TIG welding of AISI 316L
austenitic stainless steel, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol.18, page 4695-4702, 2019.
A W Fande, V T Ravindra and R Laukik, Development of activated tungsten inert gas welding and its current status: A review, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 37, page 841-876, 2022 .
N Surendran and K Luhar, Effect of TiO2 Flux and SiO2 Flux Coating on Weld Penetration by A-TIG, SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering (SSRG - IJME), Vol. 5, page 15 -21, 2018.
J Sivakumar and K N Naik, Optimization of weldment in bead on plate welding of nickel based super alloy using Activated flux tungsten inert gas welding (A-TIG), Materials Today Proceedings, Vol. 27, page 2718-2723, 2020.
J Sivakumar, N N Korra and P Vasantharaja, Computation of residual stresses, distortion, and thermo gravimetric analysis of Inconel 625 weld joints, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: J of Mech. Eng Sci. Page 1-10, 2020.
D Pandya, A Badgujar and N Ghetiya, A novel perception toward welding of stainless steel by activated TIG welding: a review, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 36, page 877-903, 2021.
A R Pavan, N Chandrasekar, B Arivazhagan, S Kumar and M Vasudevan, Study of arc characteristics using varying shielding gas and optimization of activated-tig welding technique for thick AISI 316L (N) plates, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, vol.35, page 675-690, 2021.
A R Pavan, B Arivazhagan, M Zubairuddin, S Mahadevan and M Vasudevan, Thermo mechanical Analysis of A-TIG and MP-TIG Welding of 2.25 Cr-1Mo Steel Considering Phase Transformation, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol.28, page 4903-4917, 2019.
N Surendran and K Luhar, Effect of TiO2 Flux and SiO2 Flux Coating on Weld Penetration by A-TIG, SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering (SSRG - IJME), Vol. 5, page 15 -21, 2018.
G S Dhindsa and V Kaushik, Effect of Activated TIG Welding Process on Depth of Penetration in Carbon Steel (SA516 Gr -70), International Journal of Engineering Science Invention Research & Development, Vol. 2, page 727 – 733, 2016.
T L Saaty, How to make a decision: The Analytic Hierarchy Process, European journal of operational research, Vol.48, page 9-26, 1990.
K Sabiruddin, S Das and A, Bhattacharyya, Application of the analytic hierarchy process for optimisation of process parameters in GMAW, Indian Welding Journal, Vol. 42, page 38-46, 2009.
L G Vergas, An overview of the analytic hierarchy process and its application, European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 48, page 2–8, 1990.
R R Lekurwale, Akarte M M Akarte and D N Raut, Framework to evaluate manufacturing capability using analytical hierarchy process, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol, Vol. 76, page 565-576, 2015.
A Jayant, A Singh and Patel V, An AHP Based Approach for Supplier Evaluation and Selection in Supply Chain Management, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems, Vol. 2, page 1-6, 2011.
S Das and AB Chattopadhyay, Application of the analytic hierarchy process for estimating the state of tool wear, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 43, page1–6, 2003.
S Bhattacharya, K Sabiruddin and S Das, Optimal selection of metal active gas welding parameters in joining high carbon steel: though the AHP, Indian Science Cruiser, Vol.35, page 27-36, 2021.
S Das, S Datta, P Mondal, S K Das and S Sinha, Application of the analytic hierarchy process as an optimization and predictive tool, Proceeding of the Conference on Intelligent Computing and VLSI, Kalyani, February 16-17 2001, pp.55-100, 2001.
A Jayant and M Singh, Use of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to select welding process in high pressure vessel manufacturing environment, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 10, page 5869-5884, 2015.
S T Juned and UV Hambire, A Review on Evaluation of MIG Welding Process Parameter by using MOORAS Method, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, Vol. 9, page 16491653, 2021.
S Kakade and A Thakur, Comparative analysis and investigations on welding processes applies for hard facing using AHP, International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies ISSN 2067–3604, Vol. XII, page 53-63, 2021.
P G Chaudhari, P B Patel and J D Patel, Evaluation of MIG welding process parameter using Activated Flux on SS316L by AHP-MOORA method, Materials Today:Proceedings, Vol. 5, page 5208–5220, 2018.
N Biswas and S Das, Selection of process parameters for welding P91 steel pipes using the analytic hierarchy process, Reason- A Technical Magazine, Vol.10, No 1, page 7-12, 2011.
K Sabiruddin, S Bhattacharya and S Das, Selection of appropriate process parameters for gas metal arc welding of medium carbon steel specimens, International Journal of Analytic Hierarchy Process, Vol 5, No 2, page 252-267, 2013.
S Das, The analytic hierarchy process based optimal parameter selection for cladding low grade steel with corrosion resistant stainless steel, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology (ETCSIT15), Kalyani, India, January 05-07 2015, page 32, 2015.
