The food, feeding habits and condition factor of three freshwater fishes from Tighra reservoir, Gwalior

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • ,IN
  • ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2010/18249

Keywords:

Condition factor, Carnivorous, Herbivorous, Hepato-somatic, Tighra reservoir

Abstract

The food and feeding habit of three freshwater fishes has revealed that Sperata seenghala and Xenentodon cancila are carnivorous and Labeo boggut is a herbivorous fish. The percentage composition of various food items in stomach content of S. seenghala was 99.57% of phytoplankton, 0.14% crustaceans, 0.16% aquatic insects and 0.13% fishes and in X. cancila, it was 99.54% of phytoplankton, 0.21% crustaceans, 0.1% aquatic insects, and 0.15% fishes. Biomass of fish and crustacean was highest in comparison to other food items. L. boggut is a herbivore that feeds on phytoplankton as the sole food item. The alimentosomatic and hepato-somatic indices have every indication that S. seenghala and X. cancila are carnivorous and thus have intense liver activity while L boggut is a herbivorous fish having less liver activity The conditon factor value of S. seenghala has been found to have 0.00066 ± 0.0002, X. cancila to have 0.00034 ± 0.0001 and ofL. boggut to have 0.00108 ± 0.00006. These values suggest that S. seenghala and L boggut are fairly growing, while X. cancila is a poorly growing fish

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Deepa Parihar

School of Studies in Zoology
Jiwaji University, Gwalior-474 011 (M.P.)

D.N. Saksena

School of Studies in Zoology
Jiwaji University, Gwalior-474 011 (M.P.)

Downloads

Published

2017-11-30

How to Cite

Parihar, D., & Saksena, D. (2017). The food, feeding habits and condition factor of three freshwater fishes from Tighra reservoir, Gwalior. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 10(1-2), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2010/18249

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2017-11-27
Accepted 2017-11-27
Published 2017-11-30

 

References

Ahmed, Z.F., Wahab, M.A., Haq, M.S., and Miah, M.A.H. (2000) Evaluation of food selection of Catia catia (Hamilton) fingerling by determining electivity index grown in earthen ponds in Bangladesh. Pakistan J. Biol. ScL, 3, 10661068.

Bhatt, V.S. (1970) Studies on the biology of some freshwater fishes. Part 4: Mystus seenghala (Sykes). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc, 67, 194-211.

Das, S.M. and Moitra S.K. (1955) Studies on the food of some common fishes of Uttar Pradesh, India. Proc. Ind. Natl. Acad. Scl., 25, 1-6.

David, A. and Rajgopal, K.V. (1974) Food and feeding relationships of some commercial fishes of the Tungabhadra Reservoir. Proc. Ind. Natl. Sci. Acad., 418, 61-74.

Dewan, S. and Saha, S.H. (1979) Food and feeding habit of Tilapia nilotica (L). Died and seasonal pattern of feeding. Bangladesh J. Zool., 7, 75-80.

Hile, R. (1936) Age and grovrth of Cisco, Leuclcththys artedl (Le Suer) in the lakes of North eastern high land, Wisconsin. Bull. U.S. Bur. Wash.. 48, 211-217.

Hynes, H.B.N. (1950) The food of fresh water sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus and pygosteus pungitius), with a review of methods used in studies of the food of fishes. J. Ani. Ecol.. 19, 36-58.

Islam, M.N., Parvin, S., Hyder, R, Flowra, F.A. andAI-Masud,A. (2004) Food and feeding habit of juvenile Channa punctatus (Bloch) from a semi- closed water body in Chalan beel flood plain. Bangladesh J. Biol. Sci., 4, 352356.

Jhingran, A.G. (1971) Diet composition of Gudusia Chapra (Ham.) from the Ganga River System. Proc. Ind. Natl. Sci. Acad.. 38, 94-105.

Joadder, A. R. and Hossain, M. D. (2008) Convenient pattern of food and feeding habit of Liza parsia (Ham.) (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae). J. Fish. Internatl., 3, 61-64.

Khumar, F. and Siddiqui, M.S. (1989) Food and feeding habits of the carp Labeo calbasu (Ham.) in North Indian waters. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 19, 33-48.

Mondol, M.R., Dewan, S., Hossain, M.A., Asaduzzaman, M., Islam, MA. and Rozario, U.A. (2005) Food and feeding habits of Puntius gonionotus (Thai sarpunti) in rice field. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 8, 386-395.

Osman, A.M.and Mahmoud, H.H. (2009) Feeding biology of Diplodus sargus and Diplodus vulgaris (Teleostei, Sparidae) in Egyptian Mediterranean waters. World J. fish Mar Sci., 1, 290-296.

Pathak, S.C. (1975) Length-weight relationship, condition factor and study of Labeo calbasu (Ham.) from Loni reservoir. J. Inland Fish Soc. India, 7, 58-64.

Pervin MR. and Mortuza M.G. (2008) Notes on length -weight relationship and condition factor of freshwater fish, Labeo boga (Hamilton) (Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae). Univ. J. Zool Raj shah i Univ., 27, 97-98.

Pillay, T.V.R. (1953) The food and feeding habits of the bombay duck, Harpodon nehereus (Ham) in the river Matlah (Bengal). Proc. Natl Inst. Sci. India, 19, 427-435.

Prabha, Y. S. and Manjulatha, C. (2008) Food and feeding habits of Upeneus vittatus (Forsskal, 1775) from Visakhapatnam Coast (Andhra Pradesh) of India. Internatl. J. Zool. Res., 4, 59-63.

Royce, W.F. (1972) Introduction to the Fishery Science.Academic Press, New York.

Saksena, D.N. and Kulkarni, N. (1982) Observations on the condition factor (K) in an Indian major carp, Catla-catia (Ham.) from two reservoirs. Environ. India, 5, 1-4.

Saxena, M. and Saksena, D.N. (2009) Length - Weight relationship of Indian major carps and a Chinese carp in a polyculture pond at government fish farm, Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh). The Bioscan., 4, 413-419.

Schaperclaus, W. (1933) Textbook of pond culture: rearing and keeping of carp, trout and allied fishes. Fisheries Leaflet. Washington.

Shrivastava, S. and Dubey, R. (1991) Seasonal variation in energy content of liver, muscle and gonad of catfish. H. fossilis from Kshipra river. J. Natcon., 3, 147-153, Shrivastava, S., Rao, K. S. and Dubey, R. (1992) Diel feeding patterns of some freshwater catfish from Kshipra river, India. Pakistan J. Zool., 24, 27-29.

Sinha, A.K., Yadav, B.N. and Singh, SB. (1986) Studies on the condition factor in eight species of teleost fishes from river Burhi Gandak in North Bihar. Biosci. Res. Bull., 2, 15.

Srivastava, S., Rao, K. S. and Sebastian, S. (2000) Studies on food and feeding inter- relationship of Mystus seenghala with reference to growth from Kshipra River, Ujjain. Indi, J. Environ. Ecoplan., 3, 507-511.

Vinci, G.K. (1986) Biology of Mystus seenghala (Sykes) from Nagarjuna sagar reservoir, Andhra Pradesh. Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 56, 814 - 822.