Overweight and Obesity among 25–60 Years Women in Lahore, Pakistan

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • Public Health, Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore ,PK
  • House Officer, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore ,PK
  • Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Public Health, Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore ,PK
  • PG Trainee in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore ,PK
  • PG Trainee in Pediatric Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore ,PK
  • Medical Officer, Mayo Hospital, Lahore ,PK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2020/23392

Keywords:

Household Survey, Nutritional Factors, Obesity, Overweight, Physical Activities, Systemic Factors
Overweight

Abstract

Objective: To observe association of factors such as nutritional factors, physical activities and systemic factors with overweight and obesity among 25 to 60 years old women. Study Design: A quantitative household survey. Place and Duration: The survey was carried out in all ten towns of Lahore, Pakistan from 4th January 2016 to 4th May 2016. Methodology: The research investigated 3239 women (25 to 60 years of age) through multistage sampling technique; from which two neighboring localities were randomly selected; found 1106 women were overweight and 449 were obese whereas, 1684 females were normal weights who were excluded from the research study. Results: Factors were found significantly associated with overweight and obesity. Among nutritional factors such as fast food and snacks have p-value 0.000, whereas, daily food intakes have p-value 0.001. Physical activities such as housework activities have p-value 0.000; whereas, both regular exercise and time spent on TV/Computer per day have p-values 0.001. Systemic factors such as systemic diseases have p-value 0.001 whereas family history of overweight and obesity and women using medications both have p-value 0.000. Conclusion: The study concluded that overweight and obesity was positively associated with nutritional factors, physical activities and factors such as genetics, use of medications and systemic diseases among women 25-60 years.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2020-06-24

How to Cite

Tariq, R., Tariq, A., Tariq, K., Shahid, A., Shahid, M., & Hussain, A. (2020). Overweight and Obesity among 25–60 Years Women in Lahore, Pakistan. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 20(1&2), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2020/23392

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2019-03-09
Accepted 2019-12-27
Published 2020-06-24

 

References

Amugsi DA, Dimbuene ZT, Mberu B, Muthuri S, Ezeh AC. Prevalence and time trends in overweight and obesity among urban women: An analysis of demographic and health surveys data from 24 African countries, 1991-2014. BMJ Open. 2017; 7(10):e017344. PMid: 29079606 PMCid: PMC5665233. https:// doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017344

Doo M, Kim Y. Obesity: Interactions of genome and nutrients intake. Preventive Nutrition and Food Science. 2015; 20(1):1–7. PMid: 25866743 PMCid: PMC4391534. https://doi.org/10.3746/ pnf.2015.20.1.1

Singla P. Metabolic effects of obesity: A review. World Journal of Diabetes. 2010; 1(3):76–88. PMid: 21537431 PMCid: PMC3083889. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v1.i3.76

Enes CC, Slater B. Variation in dietary intake and physical activity pattern as predictors of change in Body Mass Index (BMI) Z-score among Brazilian adolescents*. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia. 2013; 16(2):493–501. PMid: 24142019. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2013000200023

Majeed F. Association of BMI with diet and physical activity of female medical students at the University of Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences. 2015; 10(2):188–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j .jtumed.2014.11.004

Tripathy JP, Thakur JS, Jeet G, Chawla S, Jain S, Prasad R. Urban rural differences in diet, physical activity and obesity in India: Are we witnessing the great Indian equalisation? Results from a cross-sectional STEPS survey. BMC Public Health. 2016; 16:816. PMid: 27538686 PMCid: PMC4989330. https://doi .org/10.1186/s12889-016-3489-8

Ghadiri-Anari A, Jafarizadah M, Zare A, Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Ardekani AS. Prevalence of obesity and overweight among adults in Iranian population (Yazd Province). Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2014; 5(2):67–70.

Correll CU, Detraux J, Lepeleire JD, Hert MD. Effects of antipsychotics, antidepressants and mood stabilizers on risk for physical diseases in people with schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. World Psychiatry. 2015; 14(2):119–36. PMid: 26043321 PMCid: PMC4471960. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20204

Kapoor E, Collazo-Clavell ML, Faubion SS. Weight gain in women at midlife: A concise review of the pathophysiology and strategies for management. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2017; 92(10):1552–8.

PMid: 28982486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.08.004

Lumsden MA, Hor K. Impact of obesity on the health of women in midlife. The Obstetrician and Gynaecologist. 2015; 17(3):201– 8. https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12199

Tariq R, Tariq K. Overweight and obesity; comorbidities among 25-60 years women in Lahore, Pakistan. The Professional Medical Journal. 2017; 24(11):1635–46. https://doi.org/10.17957/TPMJ/17.3882

Buscemi J, Rybak TM, Berlin KS, Murphy JG, Raynor HA. Impact of food craving and calorie intake on Body Mass Index (BMI) changes during an 18-month behavioral weight loss trial. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2017; 40(4):565–73. PMid: 28083824 PMCid: PMC5501996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-0179824-4

Vogli RD, Kouvonen A, Gimeno D. The influence of market deregulation on fast food consumption and Body Mass Index: A cross-national time series analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2014; 92(2): 99–107. PMid: 24623903 PMCid: PMC3949530. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.13.120287

Strasser B. Physical activity in obesity and metabolic syndrome. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2013; 1281(1):141–59. PMid: 23167451 PMCid: PMC3715111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06785.x

Aryee P, Helegbe G, Baah B, Sarfo-Asante R, Quist-Therson R. Prevalence and risk factors for overweight and obesity among nurses in the Tamale Metropolis of Ghana. Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences. 2013; 2(4):13. https://doi.org/10.4314/jmbs.v2i4.3

Rosiek A, Maciejewska N, Leksowski K, Rosiek-Kryszewska A, Leksowski Å. Effect of television on obesity and excess of weight and consequences of health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2015; 12(8):9408–26. PMid: 26274965 PMCid: PMC4555288. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph120809408

Phillips EA, Comeau DL, Pisa PT, Stein AD, Norris SA. Perceptions of diet, physical activity and obesity-related health among black daughter-mother pairs in Soweto, South Africa: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2016; 16(1):1–10. PMid: 27506678 PMCid: PMC4977727. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889016-3436-8

Bradshaw T, Mairs H. Obesity and serious mental ill health: A critical review of the literature. Healthcare. 2014; 2(2):166–82. PMid: 27429268 PMCid: PMC4934464. https://doi.org/10.3390/ healthcare2020166

Grundy A, Cotterchio M, Kirsh VA, Kreiger N. Associations between anxiety, depression, antidepressant medication, obesity and weight gain among Canadian women. PLoS ONE. 2014; 9(6):e99780. PMid: 24932472 PMCid: PMC4059657. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099780

Dayabandara M, Hanwella R, Ratnatunga S, Seneviratne S, Suraweera C, Silva VD. Antipsychotic-associated weight gain: Management strategies and impact on treatment adherence. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2017; 13:2231–41. PMid: 28883731 PMCid: PMC5574691. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S113099