Effect of COVID-19 on Quality of Life in Geriatric Population Using ICF: An Observational Study

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy, Belagavi – 590010, Karnataka ,IN
  • KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy, Belagavi – 590010, Karnataka ,IN
  • KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy, Belagavi – 590010, Karnataka ,IN
  • Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Physiotherapy, Sangli - 416416, Maharashtra ,IN
  • Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Physiotherapy, Sangli - 416416, Maharashtra ,IN
  • Dr Robins Kumar Dharma Foundation of India, New Delhi - 122011 ,IN

Keywords:

COVID-19, Geriatric Population, ICF Questionnaire, MMSE, Physical Activity, Quality of Life, SF-36

Abstract

Aim: The present study aimed to study the effect of COVID-19 on the quality of life in the geriatric population using ICF in and around Belagavi city. Settings and Designs: Observational study design was implemented in and around Belagavi city. SF-36 and ICF documentation were explained to the subjects and collected. Subjects and Methods: Sixty-five participants from the age group of 65 and above were taken based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Both SF-36 and ICF documentation was explained to them in regional language and collected from them. Statistical Analysis Used: Correlation was performed. Statistical significance was considered where the p-value (0.001) was kept as highly significant. Results: This study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on the elderly population (65+) using the International Classification of Functioning (ICF). Analysis of the SF-36 questionnaire revealed significant impairments in social functioning (56.25%), particularly community life, recreation, and spirituality (ICF codes d-910, d-920, d-930). Additionally, pain (54.3%) significantly affected all 20 ICF code sets, with d-415, d-430, and d-450 being the most impacted. General health also showed a 48% decline. These findings highlight the multifaceted negative impact of COVID-19 on the functioning of the elderly population.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2024-08-29

How to Cite

Naik, P., Ghadi, O., Pandey, A., Nair, V., Kumar, R., & Bajantri, A. (2024). Effect of COVID-19 on Quality of Life in Geriatric Population Using ICF: An Observational Study. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 1–7. Retrieved from https://informaticsjournals.com/index.php/JEOH/article/view/43450

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2024-04-03
Accepted 2024-06-05
Published 2024-08-29

 

References

Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):470-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S01406736(20)30185-9 PMid:31986257.

Que J, Le Shi JD, Liu J, Zhang L, Wu S, Gong Y, Huang W, Yuan K, Yan W, Sun Y, Ran M. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study in China. General Psychiatry. 2020; 33(3). https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100259 PMid: 32596640 PMCid: PMC7299004.

Singhal TA. A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr. 2020; 87(4):281-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6 PMid:32166607 PMCid: PMC7090728.

Zeng B, Chen D, Qiu Z, Zhang M, Wang G, Wang J, Yu P, Wu X, An B, Bai D. Expert consensus on the protocol of rehabilitation for COVID‐19 patients using framework and approaches of WHO International Family Classifications. Aging Medicine. 2020; 3(2):82-94. https://doi.org/10.1002/ agm2.12120 PMid:32666026 PMCid: PMC7338700.

Roy J, Jain R, Golamari R, Vunnam R, Sahu N. COVID‐19 in the geriatric population. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020; 35(12):1437-45. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5389 PMid:32748545 PMCid: PMC7436738.

Ammar A, Brach M, Trabelsi K, Chtourou H, Boukhris O, Masmoudi L, Bouaziz B, Bentlage E, How D, Ahmed M, Müller P. Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physical activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 international online survey. Nutrients. 2020; 12(6):1583. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061583 PMid:32481594 PMCid: PMC7352706.

Verity R, Okell LC, Dorigatti I, Winskill P, Whittaker C, Imai N, Cuomo-Dannenburg G, Thompson H, Walker PG, Fu H, Dighe A. Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: A model-based analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/S14733099(20)30243-7 PMid:32240634.

Nikolich-Zugich J, Knox KS, Rios CT, Natt B, Bhattacharya D, Fain MJ. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 in older adults: What we may expect regarding pathogenesis, immune responses, and outcomes. Geroscience. 2020:1-0. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11357-020-00186-0 PMid:32274617 PMCid: PMC7145538.

Banerjee D. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on elderly mental health. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5320 PMid:32364283 PMCid: PMC7267435.

Peek MK et al. Reliability and validity of the SF-36 in older Mexican Americans. J. Aging Res. 2019; 2019:1-9.

Alejandro et al. Impact of COVID-19 on psychological well-being and physical activity in older adults during nationwide lockdowns. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci. 2020; 75(5):651-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz144 PMid: 31677388 PMCid: PMC7955987.

Dittmer DK. Complications of immobilization and bed rest. J Am Med Assoc. 2019; 322(1):1-2. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.11505 PMid:31573634.

Most read articles by the same author(s)