Diversity and Distribution of Soil and Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Forest Plants in India

Abstract

Forest is the most valuable and priceless gift of nature. The existence of life depends upon it in various ways. They are home for different organisms, preserve the biodiversity and maintain the ecologic balance. Countless things are available from it like food, fibre, medicine, raw materials for industry and so many others. It also helps to alleviate the pollution and stress which arises by the modern society. It prevents soil erosion and makes the air breathable. More than 30% geographic area is covered by forests globally. In India, about 701673 sq km land area is covered by forests. The major States having maximum forests are Madhaya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chattishgarh, Maharastra and Odisha as per State of Forests Report, Forest Survey of India, 2015.