Bioceramics in Hip and Knee Implants

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Authors

  • Charishma C Gowda
     Department of Biotechnology, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, MSRIT Post, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054. ,IN
  • Lavanya B
     Department of Biotechnology, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, MSRIT Post, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054. ,IN
  • Chandra Prabha M N
     Department of Biotechnology, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, MSRIT Post, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054. ,IN
  • R Hari Krishna
     Department of Chemistry, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, MSRIT Post, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054. ,IN
  • Monika P
     Department of Biotechnology, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, MSRIT Post, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054. ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2023/33749

Keywords:

Bioceramics, Implants, Biomedical Applications, Hip and Knee Replacement, Tissue Engineering.

Abstract

Bioceramics are the ceramics that are usually composed of zirconia, alumina, hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, bioglass, etc., Bioceramics are used in various biomedical applications because of positive interactions with human tissues. Medicine, dentistry, surgery, and tissue engineering are different field that use bioceramics to initiate potential treatment choices to reinforce the conventional dental and medical practices. Gradually, bioceramics have been established for usage in numerous applications including hip and knee replacement, cardiovascular valve replacements, dental restorations, and implants. Interestingly, bioceramics is gaining wide attention especially for hip and knee implants due to their ability to repair and reconstruct damaged or diseased parts of Musculo-skeletal system. Both synthetic and natural bioceramics are promising as prompt to strongly bind to bone and emerge as a substitute to other metal implants. The major objective of bioceramic research was the dormancy to prevent biological rejection and interaction of foreign body with functional biomaterials within the body. Currently, bioceramic materials casted for repairing and reconstruction of soft and hard tissues can be classified based on composition, structure and properties. The bioinert ceramics are the ones categorized as zirconia and alumina, glass-ceramics and bioglass, and calcium phosphates-based materials that are bioresorbable. Various properties of bioceramic properties and recent clinical trials are also contemplated as an update. On the basis of rigorous requirements in the field of clinical application, developing advanced functional bioceramics for tissue engineering are considered as future prospect. Thus, current review discusses on various biomedical applications of bioceramics, but majorly focuses on role of different bioceramics in hip and knee replacement.

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Published

2023-05-24

How to Cite

Gowda, C. C., B, L., M N, C. P., Krishna, R. H., & P, M. (2023). Bioceramics in Hip and Knee Implants. Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, 71(3), 400–407. https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2023/33749

Issue

Volume 71, Issue 3, March 2023

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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