Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening in a Tertiary Care Centre

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Authors

  • Miloni Suketu Shah
     PG Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Vasantrao Pawar Medical College and Hospital, Research Centre, Nashik – 422003, Maharashtra ,IN
  • Ajit Gulabrao Khune
     Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Vasantrao Pawar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Nashik – 422003, Maharashtra ,IN
  • Dhiraj Namdeo Balwir
     Professor and HOD, Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Vasantrao Pawar Medical College and Hospital, Research Centre, Nashik – 422003, Maharashtra ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/mvpjms/2019/v6i2/22915

Keywords:

Birth Weight, Gestational Age, Retinopathy of Prematurity, Screening
Prematurity Screening

Abstract

Background: To conduct an effective ROP screening program according to the Indian standard needs and to identify the infants who could benefit from treatment and make appropriate recommendations on the timing of future screening. Aims and Objectives: To estimate the incidence of ROP among Premature infants. Materials and Methods: A Prospective Observational study of 2 years in which 170 patients were screened with following criteria: GA at birth of ≤35 weeks, BW <1700 gms, exposed to oxygen >30days, other factors that can increase the risk of ROP and where screening should be considered are premature babies >37 weeks and >1700gms but with the first screening was done within 4 weeks (30 days) of life in infants with age >28 weeks of GA, 2-3 weeks after birth if GA <28 weeks or BW is <1200gms. Results: Out of the 170 babies screened 35 babies had ROP. Incidence of ROP in our study was 20.59%. The sensitivity of AAP and UKRCPCH guidelines to ours were 77.14% and 60% respectively. Conclusion: ROP may be seen in heavier and larger babies in India that have consequently a shorter window period for development of ROP, Hence, a criteria screening even larger babies should be taken into consideration.

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Published

2020-05-07

Issue

Volume 6, Issue 2, July-December 2019

Section

Original Research Article

 

References

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