Volume 27, Issue 5, May 1990

Quick Links

Subscription Login to verify subscription

User

Archives

2020

Volume 57, Issue 2, April-June 2020

Volume 57, Issue 1, January - March 2020

2019

Volume 56, Issue 4, October - December 2019

Volume 56, Issue 3, July - September 2019

Volume 56, Issue 2, April - June 2019

Volume 56, Issue 1, January - March 2019

2018

Volume 55, Issue 4, October - December 2018

Volume 55, Issue 3, July - September 2018

Volume 55, Issue 2, April - June 2018

Volume 55, Issue 1, January - March 2018

2017

Volume 54, Issue 4, October - December 2017

Volume 54, Issue 3, July-September 2017

Volume 54, Issue 1, January-March 2017

Volume 54, Issue 2, April-June 2017

Volume 54, Issue 1, January-March 2017

2016

Volume 53, Issue 4, October-December 2016

Volume 53, Issue 3, July-September 2016

Volume 53, Issue 2, April-June 2016

Volume 53, Issue 1, January-March 2016

2015

Volume 52, Issue 4, October-December 2015

Volume 52, Issue 3, July-September 2015

Volume 52, Issue 2, April-June 2015

Volume 52, Issue 1, January-March 2015

2014

Volume 51, Issue 4, October-December 2014

Volume 51, Issue 3, July-September 2014

Volume 51, Issue 2, April-June 2014

Volume 51, Issue 1, January-March 2014

2013

Volume 50, Issue 12, December 2013

Volume 50, Issue 11, November 2013

Volume 50, Issue 10, October 2013

Volume 50, Issue 9, September 2013

Volume 50, Issue 8, August 2013

Volume 50, Issue 7, July 2013

Volume 50, Issue 6, June 2013

Volume 50, Issue 5, May 2013

Volume 50, Issue 4, April 2013

Volume 50, Issue 3, March 2013

Volume 50, Issue 2, February 2013

Volume 50, Issue 1, January 2013

2012

Volume 49, Issue 12, December 2012

Volume 49, Issue 11, November 2012

Volume 49, Issue 10, October 2012

Volume 49, Issue 9, September 2012

Volume 49, Issue 8, August 2012

Volume 49, Issue 7, July 2012

Volume 49, Issue 6, June 2012

Volume 49, Issue 5, May 2012

Volume 49, Issue 4, April 2012

Volume 49, Issue 3, March 2012

Volume 49, Issue 2, February 2012

Volume 49, Issue 1, January 2012

2011

Volume 48, Issue 12, December 2011

Volume 48, Issue 11, November 2011

Volume 48, Issue 10, October 2011

Volume 48, Issue 9, September 2011

Volume 48, Issue 8, August 2011

Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2011

Volume 48, Issue 6, June 2011

Volume 48, Issue 5, May 2011

Volume 48, Issue 4, April 2011

Volume 48, Issue 3, March 2011

Volume 48, Issue 2, February 2011

Volume 48, Issue 1, January 2011

2010

Volume 47, Issue 12, December 2010

Volume 47, Issue 11, November 2010

Volume 47, Issue 10, October 2010

Volume 47, Issue 9, September 2010

Volume 47, Issue 8, August 2010

Volume 47, Issue 7, July 2010

Volume 47, Issue 6, June 2010

Volume 47, Issue 5, May 2010

Volume 47, Issue 4, April 2010

Volume 47, Issue 3, March 2010

Volume 47, Issue 2, February 2010

Volume 47, Issue 1, January 2010

2009

Volume 46, Issue 12, December 2009

Volume 46, Issue 11, November 2009

Volume 46, Issue 10, October 2009

Volume 46, Issue 9, September 2009

Volume 46, Issue 8, August 2009

Volume 46, Issue 7, July 2009

Volume 46, Issue 6, June 2009

Volume 46, Issue 5, May 2009

Volume 46, Issue 4, April 2009

Volume 46, Issue 3, March 2009

Volume 46, Issue 2, February 2009

Volume 46, Issue 1, January 2009

2008

Volume 45, Issue 12, December 2008

Volume 45, Issue 11, November 2008

Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2008

Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2008

Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2008

Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2008

Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2008

Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2008

Volume 45, Issue 4, April 2008

Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2008

Volume 45, Issue 2, February 2008

Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2008

2007

Volume 44, Issue 12, December 2007

Volume 44, Issue 11, November 2007

Volume 44, Issue 10, October 2007

Volume 44, Issue 9, September 2007

Volume 44, Issue 8, August 2007

Volume 44, Issue 7, July 2007

Volume 44, Issue 6, June 2007

Volume 44, Issue 5, May 2007

Volume 44, Issue 4, April 2007

Volume 44, Issue 3, March 2007

Volume 44, Issue 2, February 2007

Volume 44, Issue 1, January 2007

2006

Volume 43, Issue 12, December 2006

Volume 43, Issue 11, November 2006

Volume 43, Issue 10, October 2006

Volume 43, Issue 9, September 2006

Volume 43, Issue 8, August 2006

Volume 43, Issue 7, July 2006

Volume 43, Issue 6, June 2006

Volume 43, Issue 5, May 2006

Volume 43, Issue 4, April 2006

Volume 43, Issue 3, March 2006

Volume 43, Issue 2, February 2006

Volume 43, Issue 1, January 2006

2005

Volume 42, Issue 12, December 2005

Volume 42, Issue 11, November 2005

Volume 42, Issue 10, October 2005

Volume 42, Issue 9, September 2005

Volume 42, Issue 8, August 2005

Volume 42, Issue 7, July 2005

Volume 42, Issue 6, June 2005

Volume 42, Issue 5, May 2005

Volume 42, Issue 4, April 2005

Volume 42, Issue 3, March 2005

Volume 42, Issue 2, February 2005

Volume 42, Issue 1, January 2005

2004

Volume 41, Issue 12, December 2004

Volume 41, Issue 11, November 2004

Volume 41, Issue 10, October 2004

Volume 41, Issue 9, September 2004

Volume 41, Issue 8, August 2004

Volume 41, Issue 7, July 2004

Volume 41, Issue 6, June 2004

Volume 41, Issue 5, May 2004

Volume 41, Issue 4, April 2004

Volume 41, Issue 3, March 2004

Volume 41, Issue 2, February 2004

Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2004

2003

Volume 40, Issue 12, December 2003

Volume 40, Issue 11, November 2003

Volume 40, Issue 10, October 2003

Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2003

Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2003

Volume 40, Issue 7, July 2003

Volume 40, Issue 6, June 2003

Volume 40, Issue 5, May 2003

Volume 40, Issue 4, April 2003

Volume 40, Issue 3, March 2003

Volume 40, Issue 2, February 2003

Volume 40, Issue 1, January 2003

2002

Volume 39, Issue 12, December 2002

Volume 39, Issue 11, November 2002

Volume 39, Issue 10, October 2002

Volume 39, Issue 9, September 2002

Volume 39, Issue 8, August 2002

Volume 39, Issue 7, July 2002

Volume 39, Issue 6, June 2002

Volume 39, Issue 5, May 2002

Volume 39, Issue 4, April 2002

Volume 39, Issue 3, March 2002

Volume 39, Issue 2, February 2002

Volume 39, Issue 1, January 2002

2001

Volume 38, Issue 12, December 2001

Volume 38, Issue 11, November 2001

Volume 38, Issue 10, October 2001

Volume 38, Issue 9, September 2001

Volume 38, Issue 8, August 2001

Volume 38, Issue 7, July 2001

Volume 38, Issue 6, June 2001

Volume 38, Issue 5, May 2001

Volume 38, Issue 4, April 2001

Volume 38, Issue 3, March 2001

Volume 38, Issue 2, February 2001

Volume 38, Issue 1, January 2001

2000

Volume 37, Issue 12, December 2000

Volume 37, Issue 11, November 2000

Volume 37, Issue 10, October 2000

Volume 37, Issue 9, September 2000

Volume 37, Issue 8, August 2000

Volume 37, Issue 7, July 2000

Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2000

Volume 37, Issue 5, May 2000

Volume 37, Issue 4, April 2000

Volume 37, Issue 3, March 2000

Volume 37, Issue 2, February 2000

Volume 37, Issue 1, January 2000

1999

Volume 36, Issue 12, December 1999

Volume 36, Issue 11, November 1999

Volume 36, Issue 10, October 1999

Volume 36, Issue 9, September 1999

Volume 36, Issue 8, August 1999

Volume 36, Issue 7, July 1999

Volume 36, Issue 6, June 1999

Volume 36, Issue 5, May 1999

Volume 36, Issue 4, April 1999

Volume 36, Issue 3, March 1999

Volume 36, Issue 2, February 1999

Volume 36, Issue 1, January 1999

1998

Volume 35, Issue 12, December 1998

Volume 35, Issue 11, November 1998

Volume 35, Issue 10, October 1998

Volume 35, Issue 9, September 1998

Volume 35, Issue 8, August 1998

Volume 35, Issue 7, July 1998

Volume 35, Issue 6, June 1998

Volume 35, Issue 5, May 1998

Volume 35, Issue 4, April 1998

Volume 35, Issue 3, March 1998

Volume 35, Issue 2, February 1998

Volume 35, Issue 1, January 1998

1997

Volume 34, Issue 12, December 1997

Volume 34, Issue 11, November 1997

Volume 34, Issue 10, October 1997

Volume 34, Issue 9, September 1997

Volume 34, Issue 8, August 1997

Volume 34, Issue 7, July 1997

Volume 34, Issue 6, June 1997

Volume 34, Issue 5, May 1997

Volume 34, Issue 4, April 1997

Volume 34, Issue 3, March 1997

Volume 34, Issue 2, February 1997

Volume 34, Issue 1, January 1997

1996

Volume 33, Issue 12, December 1996

Volume 33, Issue 11, November 1996

Volume 33, Issue 10, October 1996

Volume 33, Issue 9, September 1996

Volume 33, Issue 8, August 1996

Volume 33, Issue 7, July 1996

Volume 33, Issue 6, June 1996

Volume 33, Issue 5, May 1996

Volume 33, Issue 4, April 1996

Volume 33, Issue 3, March 1996

Volume 33, Issue 2, February 1996

Volume 33, Issue 1, January 1996

1995

Volume 32, Issue 12, December 1995

Volume 32, Issue 11, November 1995

Volume 32, Issue 10, October 1995

Volume 32, Issue 9, September 1995

Volume 32, Issue 8, August 1995

Volume 32, Issue 7, July 1995

Volume 32, Issue 6, June 1995

Volume 32, Issue 5, May 1995

Volume 32, Issue 4, April 1995

Volume 32, Issue 3, March 1995

Volume 32, Issue 2, February 1995

Volume 32, Issue 1, January 1995

1994

Volume 31, Issue 12, December 1994

Volume 31, Issue 11, November 1994

Volume 31, Issue 10, October 1994

Volume 31, Issue 9, September 1994

Volume 31, Issue 8, August 1994

Volume 31, Issue 7, July 1994

Volume 31, Issue 6, June 1994

Volume 31, Issue 5, May 1994

Volume 31, Issue 4, April 1994

Volume 31, Issue 3, March 1994

Volume 31, Issue 2, February 1994

Volume 31, Issue 1, January 1994

1993

Volume 30, Issue 12, December 1993

Volume 30, Issue 11, November 1993

Volume 30, Issue 10, October 1993

Volume 30, Issue 9, September 1993

Volume 30, Issue 8, August 1993

Volume 30, Issue 7, July 1993

Volume 30, Issue 6, June 1993

Volume 30, Issue 4, 1993

Volume 30, Issue 5, 1993

Volume 30, Issue 3, 1993

Volume 30, Issue 2, 1993

Volume 30, Issue 1, 1993

1992

Volume 29, Issue 12, December 1992

Volume 29, Issue 11, 1992

Volume 29, Issue 10, 1992

Volume 29, Issue 9, 1992

Volume 29, Issue 8, 1992

Volume 29, Issue 7, 1992

Volume 29, Issue 6, 1992

Volume 29, Issue 5, 1992

Volume 29, Issue 4, 1992

Volume 29, Issue 3, 1992

Volume 29, Issue 2, 1992

Volume 29, Issue 1, 1992

1991

Volume 28, Issue 12, December 1991

Volume 28, Issue 11, November 1991

Volume 28, Issue 10, October 1991

Volume 28, Issue 9, September 1991

Volume 28, Issue 8, August 1991

Volume 28, Issue 7, July 1991

Volume 28, Issue 6, June 1991

Volume 28, Issue 5, May 1991

Volume 28, Issue 4, Aprial 1991

Volume 28, Issue 3, March 1991

Volume 28, Issue 2, February 1991

Volume 28, Issue 1, January 1991

1990

Volume 27, Issue 12, December 1990

Volume 27, Issue 11, November 1990

Volume 27, Issue 10, October 1990

Volume 27, Issue 9, September 1990

Volume 27, Issue 8, August 1990

Volume 27, Issue 7, July 1990

Volume 27, Issue 6, June 1990

Volume 27, Issue 5, May 1990

Volume 27, Issue 4, April 1990

Volume 27, Issue 3, March 1990

Volume 27, Issue 2, February 1990

Volume 27, Issue 1, January 1990

1989

Volume 26, Issue 12, December 1989

Volume 26, Issue 11, November 1989

Volume 26, Issue 10, October 1989

Volume 26, Issue 9, September 1989

Volume 26, Issue 8, August 1989

Volume 26, Issue 7, July 1989

Volume 26, Issue 6, June 1989

Volume 26, Issue 5, May 1989

Volume 26, Issue 4, April 1989

Volume 26, Issue 3, March 1989

Volume 26, Issue 2, Februray 1989

Volume 26, Issue 1, Januray 1989

1988

Volume 25, Issue 12, December 1988

Volume 25, Issue 11, November 1988

Volume 25, Issue 10, October 1988

Volume 25, Issue 9, September 1988

Volume 25, Issue 8, August 1988

Volume 25, Issue 7, July 1988

Volume 25, Issue 6, June 1988

Volume 25, Issue 5, May 1988

Volume 25, Issue 4, Aprial 1988

Volume 25, Issue 2, February 1988

Volume 25, Issue 1, January 1988

1987

Volume 24, Issue 12, December 1987

Volume 24, Issue 11, November 1987

Volume 24, Issue 10, October 1987

Volume 24, Issue 9, September 1987

Volume 24, Issue 8, August 1987

Volume 24, Issue 7, July 1987

Volume 24, Issue 6, June 1987

Volume 24, Issue 5, May 1987

Volume 24, Issue 4, April 1987

Volume 24, Issue 3, March 1987

Volume 24, Issue 2, February 1987

Volume 24, Issue 1, January 1987

1986

Volume 23, Issue 12, December 1986

Volume 23, Issue 11, November 1986

Volume 23, Issue 10, October 1986

Volume 23, Issue 9, September 1986

Volume 23, Issue 8, August 1986

Volume 23, Issue 7, July 1986

Volume 23, Issue 6, June 1986

Volume 23, Issue 5, May 1986

Volume 23, Issue 4, April 1986

Volume 23, Issue 3, March 1986

Volume 23, Issue 2, February1986

Volume 23, Issue 1, January 1986

1985

Volume 22, Issue 12, December 1985

Volume 22, Issue 11, November 1985

Volume 22, Issue 10, October 1985

Volume 22, Issue 9, September 1985

Volume 22, Issue 8, August 1985

Volume 22, Issue 7, July 1985

Volume 22, Issue 6, June 1985

Volume 22, Issue 5, May 1985

Volume 22, Issue 4, April 1985

Volume 22, Issue 3, March 1985

Volume 22, Issue 2, February 1985

Volume 22, Issue 1, January 1985

1984

Volume 21, Issue 12, December 1984

Volume 21, Issue 11, November 1984

Volume 21, Issue 10, October 1984

Volume 21, Issue 9, September 1984

Volume 21, Issue 8, August 1984

Volume 21, Issue 7, July 1984

Volume 21, Issue 6, June 1984

Volume 21, Issue 5, May 1984

Volume 21, Issue 4, April 1984

Volume 21, Issue 3, March 1984

Volume 21, Issue 2, February 1984

Volume 21, Issue 1, January 1984

1983

Volume 20, Issue 12, December 1983

Volume 20, Issue 11, November 1983

Volume 20, Issue 10, October 1983

Volume 20, Issue 9, September 1983

Volume 20, Issue 8, August 1983

Volume 20, Issue 7, July 1983

Volume 20, Issue 6, June 1983

Volume 20, Issue 5, May 1983

Volume 20, Issue 4, April 1983

Volume 20, Issue 3, March 1983

Volume 20, Issue 2, February 1983

Volume 20, Issue 1, October 1983

1982

Volume 19, Issue 12, December 1982

Volume 19, Issue 11, November 1982

Volume 19, Issue 10, October 1982

Volume 19, Issue 9, September 1982

Volume 19, Issue 8, August 1982

Volume 19, Issue 7, July 1982

Volume 19, Issue 6, June 1982

Volume 19, Issue 5, May 1982

Volume 19, Issue 4, April 1982

Volume 19, Issue 3, March 1982

Volume 19, Issue 2, February 1982

Volume 19, Issue 1, January 1982

1981

Volume 18, Issue 12, December 1981

Volume 18, Issue 11, November 1981

Volume 18, Issue 10, October 1981

Volume 18, Issue 9, September 1981

Volume 18, Issue 8, August 1981

Volume 18, Issue 7, July 1981

Volume 18, Issue 6, June 1981

Volume 18, Issue 5, May 1981

Volume 18, Issue 4, April 1981

Volume 18, Issue 3, March 1981

Volume 18, Issue 2, February 1981

Volume 18, Issue 1, January 1981

1980

Volume 17, Issue 12, December 1980

Volume 17, Issue 11, November 1980

Volume 17, Issue 10, October 1980

Volume 17, Issue 9, September 1980

Volume 17, Issue 6, June 1980

Volume 17, Issue 8, August 1980

Volume 17, Issue 7, July 1980

Volume 17, Issue 5, May 1980

Volume 17, Issue 4, April 1980

Volume 17, Issue 3, March 1980

Volume 17, Issue 2, February 1980

Volume 17, Issue 1, January 1980

1979

Volume 16, Issue 12, December 1979

Volume 16, Issue 11, November 1979

Volume 16, Issue 10, October 1979

Volume 16, Issue 9, September 1979

Volume 16, Issue 8, August 1979

Volume 16, Issue 7, July 1979

Volume 16, Issue 6, June 1979

Volume 16, Issue 5, May 1979

Volume 16, Issue 4, April 1979

Volume 16, Issue 3, March 1979

Volume 16, Issue 2, February 1979

Volume 16, Issue 1, January 1979

1978

Volume 15, Issue 12, December 1978

Volume 15, Issue 11, November 1978

Volume 15, Issue 10, October 1978

Volume 15, Issue 9, September 1978

Volume 15, Issue 8, August 1978

Volume 15, Issue 7, July 1978

Volume 15, Issue 6, June 1978

Volume 15, Issue 5, May 1978

Volume 15, Issue 4, April 1978

Volume 15, Issue 3, March 1978

Volume 15, Issue 2, February 1978

Volume 15, Issue 1, January 1978

1977

Volume 14, Issue 12, December 1977

Volume 14, Issue 11, November 1977

Volume 14, Issue 10, October 1977

Volume 14, Issue 9, September 1977

Volume 14, Issue 8, August 1977

Volume 14, Issue 7, July 1977

Volume 14, Issue 6, June 1977

Volume 14, Issue 5, May 1977

Volume 14, Issue 4, April 1977

Volume 14, Issue 3, March 1977

Volume 14, Issue 2, February 1977

Volume 14, Issue 1, January 1977

1976

Volume 13, Issue 12, December 1976

Volume 13, Issue 11, November 1976

Volume 13, Issue 10, October 1976

Volume 13, Issue 9, September 1976

Volume 13, Issue 8, August 1976

Volume 13, Issue 7, July 1976

Volume 13, Issue 6, June 1976

Volume 13, Issue 5, May 1976

Volume 13, Issue 4, April 1976

Volume 13, Issue 3, March 1976

Volume 13, Issue 2, February 1976

Volume 13, Issue 1, January 1976

1975

Volume 12, Issue 12, December 1975

Volume 12, Issue 11, November 1975

Volume 12, Issue 10, October 1975

Volume 12, Issue 9, September 1975

Volume 12, Issue 8, August 1975

Volume 12, Issue 7, July 1975

Volume 12, Issue 6, June 1975

Volume 12, Issue 5, May 1975

Volume 12, Issue 4, April 1975

Volume 12, Issue 3, March 1975

Volume 12, Issue 2, February 1975

Volume 12, Issue 1, January 1975

1974

Volume 11, Issue 6, November 1974

Volume 11, Issue 5, September 1974

Volume 11, Issue 4, July 1974

Volume 11, Issue 3, May 1974

Volume 11, Issue 2, March 1974

Volume 11, Issue 1, January 1974

1973

Volume 10, Issue 6, November 1973

Volume 10, Issue 5, September 1973

Volume 10, Issue 4, July 1973

Volume 10, Issue 3, May 1973

Volume 10, Issue 2, March 1973

Volume 10, Issue 1, January 1973

1972

Volume 9, Issue 6, November 1972

Volume 9, Issue 5, September 1972

Volume 9, Issue 4, July 1972

Volume 9, Issue 3, May 1972

Volume 9, Issue 2, March 1972

Volume 9, Issue 1, January 1972

1971

Volume 8, Issue 6, November 1971

Volume 8, Issue 5, September 1971

Volume 8, Issue 4, July 1971

Volume 8, Issue 3, May 1971

Volume 8, Issue 2, March 1971

Volume 8, Issue 1, January 1971

1970

Volume 7, Issue 6, November 1970

Volume 7, Issue 5, September 1970

Volume 7, Issue 4, July 1970

Volume 7, Issue 3, May 1970

Volume 7, Issue 2, March 1970

Volume 7, Issue 1, January 1970

1969

Volume 6, Issue 4, October 1969

Volume 6, Issue 2, April 1969

1967

Volume 4, Issue 4, October 1967

Volume 4, Issue 3, July 1967

Volume 4, Issue 2, April 1967

Volume 4, Issue 1, January 1967

1966

Volume 3, Issue 4, October 1966

Volume 3, Issue 3, July 1966

Volume 3, Issue 2, April 1966

Volume 3, Issue 1, January 1966

1965

Volume 2, Issue 4, October 1965

Volume 2, Issue 3, July 1965

Volume 2, Issue 2, April 1965

Volume 2, Issue 1, January 1965

1964

Volume 1, Issue 3, July 1964

Volume 1, Issue 2, April 1964

More...

Notifications

Font Size

Information

Volume 27, Issue 5, May 1990

Table of Contents

Articles

Effect of High Fibre Diet on Blood Lipid Profile on Selected Rural and Urban Adult Population

S. Maya Gowri, V. Saradha, P. Parvathi Easwaran

Pagination: 131-143

Full-Text PDF Restricted Access

Restricted Access

Abstract Views: 71 | Pdf Views: 1

Nutritional Status of Indian Preschool Children in the Rubber Plantation Sector in Malaysia

Poh Siang Choo

Pagination: 144-152

Full-Text PDF Restricted Access

Restricted Access

Abstract Views: 48 | Pdf Views: 1

Food and Nutrition Intake with Special Reference Tofat in Take among Low Income Population of Hyderabad and Secunderabad

M. Uma Reddy, P. Padmavathi, S. Shobha, V. Vijayalakshmi, L. Laxmi Devi

Pagination: 153-158

Full-Text PDF Restricted Access

Restricted Access

Abstract Views: 62 | Pdf Views: 1

Thyroid Iodine Uptake Capacity in Protein Malnourished Rats

Deepti Das, Indira Chakravarty

Pagination: 159-168

Full-Text PDF Restricted Access

Restricted Access

Abstract Views: 66 | Pdf Views: 1

Book Review

Social Action for the Rights of the Child

Jaya Muthu

Pagination: 169-169

Full-Text PDF Restricted Access

Restricted Access

Abstract Views: 47 | Pdf Views: 1

Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants

Pagination: 169-170

Full-Text PDF Restricted Access

Restricted Access

Abstract Views: 47 | Pdf Views: 1

News and Views

News and Views

Pagination: 171-174

Full-Text PDF Restricted Access

Restricted Access

Abstract Views: 50 | Pdf Views: 1

Current Literature Supplement

Current Literature Supplement

Pagination: 21-24

Full-Text PDF Restricted Access

Restricted Access

Abstract Views: 49 | Pdf Views: 1