First record of family Xenasteiidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Cyclorrhapha) from India in association with Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) with cautionary notes on associated parasitoids

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Authors

  • ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru – 560 024, Karnataka ,IN
  • ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru – 560 024, Karnataka ,IN
  • Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD ,GB
  • ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru – 560 024, Karnataka ,IN
  • ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru – 560 024, Karnataka ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311//jbc/2017/18099

Keywords:

India, new record, Xenasteiidae

Abstract

First ever record of family Xenasteiidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Cyclorrhapha) from mainland India is provided. Most of the previous records of this family are from coastal sites, as they have usually been found on islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. For the first time biology and life stages of Xenasteia are illustrated. Xenasteia members were found associated with an exotic rugose spiraling whitefly (RSW) colony of Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in the coastal areas of Karnataka in southern India, however no direct obligate association could be diagnosed. Also for the first time Ooencyrtus sp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was recorded from the genus Xenasteia as its solitary parasitoid. Worldwide, this is the first ever report of parasitism associated with any member of this little-known family Xenasteiidae.

Erratum: The identity of the parasitoid reported as Anagyrus sp. in this article is now corrected as Ooencyrtus sp.

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Published

2018-01-11

How to Cite

Gupta, A., Selvaraj, K., Wyatt, N., Rajeshwari, S. K., & Ballal, C. R. (2018). First record of family Xenasteiidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Cyclorrhapha) from India in association with <i>Aleurodicus rugioperculatus</i> Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) with cautionary notes on associated parasitoids. Journal of Biological Control, 31(3), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.18311//jbc/2017/18099

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Research Articles

 

References

Hardy DE. 1980. Xenasteiidae, a new family of Schizophora (Diptera) from the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Proc Hawaii Entomol Soc. 23: 205−225.

Papp L. 1998. Family Xenasteiidae. In: Papp L, Darvas B (Eds.). Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3: Higher Brachycera. Budapest, Science Herald, 305−308 pp. ISBN 978-963-048836-5.

Poorani J, Thanigairaj R. 2017. First report of Encarsia dispersa Polaszek (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) as a parasitoid of rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), a recent invasive pest in India, with notes on its predators. J Biol Control 31(1): 1–4. Crossref.

Selvaraj K, Sundararaj R, Venkatesan T, Ballal C R, Jalali SK, Gupta A, Mridula HK. 2017. Potential natural enemies of the invasive rugose spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin in India. J Biol Control 30 (4): 236–239.Crossref.

Selvaraj K, Gupta A, Venkatesan T, Jalali SK, Sundararaj R, Ballal CR. 2017. First record of invasive rugose spiraling whitefly Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) along with parasitoids in Karnataka. J Biol Control 31(2): 74–78. Crossref.

Sundararaj R, Selvaraj K. 2017. Invasion of rugose spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): a potential threat to coconut in India. Phytoparasitica 45:71– 74. Crossref.

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