Smoking and its Effects on Periodontium - A Review

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Authors

  • Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Periodontics, Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam – 686673, Kerala ,IN
  • Professor, Department of Periodontics, Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam – 686673, Kerala ,IN
  • Professor, Department of Periodontics, Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam – 686673, Kerala ,IN
  • Senior Lecturer, Department of Periodontics, Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam – 686673, Kerala ,IN
  • Post Graduate Student, Department of Periodontics, Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam – 686673, Kerala ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jpfa/2022/29149

Keywords:

Immune-Inflammatory Response, Microbiology, Periodontium, Physiology, Periodontal Therapy, Smoking

Abstract

Tobacco smoking has been considered an independent environmental risk factor for the development and progression of periodontal disease along with other negative consequences on multiple physiological systems. It impairs the environment and ecology of the oral cavity as well as the vasculature, inflammatory-immune responses, and periodontal tissue healing ability. Studies revealed that quitting smoking improves the health of the periodontium. The objective of this report is to draw attention to the harmful effects of tobacco smoking on the periodontium.

Published

2022-12-12

How to Cite

Paul, J., D’Lima, J. P., Thomas, S., Nair, S., & joshi, M. (2022). Smoking and its Effects on Periodontium - A Review. Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), 36(3), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.18311/jpfa/2022/29149

Issue

Section

Review Article

 

References

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