Acetaminophen-induced Hepato- and Nephrotoxicity and Amelioration by Silymarin and Terminalia chebula in Rats

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Authors

  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, Hyderabad - 500030, Andhra Pradesh ,IN
  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, Hyderabad - 500030, Andhra Pradesh ,IN
  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, Hyderabad - 500030, Andhra Pradesh ,IN
  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, Hyderabad - 500030, Andhra Pradesh ,IN

Keywords:

Acetaminophen, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, silymarin, Terminalia chebula
Morphology

Abstract

Experimental study was conducted to evaluate the hepato- and renoprotective effect of silymarin and Terminalia chebula against experimentally-induced acetaminophen (APAP) toxicity in rats. Oral administration of APAP @ 500 mg/kg for 1 to 3 days to all the four groups (six rats in each) resulted in significant elevation of serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and aspartate transaminase activity. Posttreatment with silymarin @ 25 mg/kg and T. chebula 125 mg/kg in groups 2 and 3 and their combination to group 4 from day 4 to 14 has significantly reversed the alterations of above said markers and offered better protection. The results of the study enunciated that silymarin and T. chebula exhibit good hepato- and nephro-protection against APAP toxicity.

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Published

2018-05-16

How to Cite

Gopi, K. S., Reddy, A. G., Jyothi, K., & Kumar, B. A. (2018). Acetaminophen-induced Hepato- and Nephrotoxicity and Amelioration by Silymarin and <i>Terminalia chebula</i> in Rats. Toxicology International, 17(2), 64–66. Retrieved from https://informaticsjournals.com/index.php/toxi/article/view/21179

Issue

Section

Original Research
Received 2018-05-15
Accepted 2018-05-15
Published 2018-05-16

 

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